The brand new fungal stays recovered from the Los angeles Draga are from the new eldest profession phase during the webpages and you may especially of Field B-D (144 meters 2 excavated off 1997 to help you 2005 and you can 58 yards 2 anywhere between 2010 and you can 2013) (find Fig 1 ). All fungal stays were managed owing to waterlogged criteria. These people were recovered when you look at the field excavation and you will subsequent liquid evaluation of one’s sediments. Later, things was in fact kept in water and you will cold-storage. Currently, 86 stays regarding fungi, over and you may/otherwise disconnected, out of 46 more squares of the excavation grid, make-up the newest totality of your assemblage. A first identification of the stays on excavations performed between 1990 and you will 2004 could have been blogged [30,30]. These types of records, where merely forty five of your own stays have been taken into account, render only a summary of the new specimens and their taxonomical adscription. Conversely, the present report has most of the stays recovered to date: brand new forty-five previously published, 24 recovered for the 2010–2012 community 12 months and you may 17 of dated excavations. All was in fact analyzed to find the kinds. On top of that, the specimens had been mentioned, as much as possible, and instance additional features as his or her general county of maintenance otherwise evidence of control were submitted (S1 Dining table). Fundamentally, brand new taxa delivery throughout the web site could have been analysed.

This new stays was basically recognized from the Department regarding Biology on Independent University away from Barcelona, predicated on anatomical morphometric and you can biometric features. Details offered by certain books was in fact accompanied [31–33].

The dwelling of your own fruiting human anatomy hyphae, the amount of skin pores for every single product town additionally the structure regarding the features of one’s skin are considered to spot the new species. Brand new stays was basically immersed, which leads to darkening of the formations additionally the loss of particular special elements, hindering new analysis with folks during the an organic state and with progressive books to attain identification. Occasionally, the state of degradation has restricted identity so you’re able to genus peak.

Abilities

All in all, 84 away from 86 remains had been understood ( Dining table step one ). The newest half a dozen taxa illustrated try: Skeletocutis nivea, Coriolopsis gallica, Daedalea quercina, Daldinia concentrica, Ganoderma adspersum, and you may Lenzites warnieri.

Desk step one

Ganoderma adspersum (Schulzer) Donk ( Fig dos ). The brand new fruiting human anatomy of your own south group was eight–60 cm enough time, 5–25 cm wider and step three–30 cm heavy; the top surface enjoys a heavy brownish, hard knobbly crust that is concentrically ridged, and margin are mest kjente blonde kvinner heavy and you may obtuse. What amount of pores on down facial skin are step three–cuatro each mm 2 . Regular Grams. adspersum spores was indeed observed having a beneficial microscope. He’s ellipsoid additionally the distinguishing ability is that the spore is actually double-walled having a dark interior layer carrying a specific mobile pattern you to pierces the exterior hyaline, so the spore appears to have good spiny skin (pick Fig 3 ) . That it polypore is actually a good parasitic fungi away from several types, one another evergreen and you will deciduous. The fresh fructification is yearly when of the year; for this reason, it is offered year-round. The new fruiting bodies off G. adspersum develop mainly on the stalk feet from hardwoods; the computers range from the genera Tilia and you can Quercus. In the case of La Draga, Grams. adspersum is the chief taxon, which have 51 of 86 identified stays.

Daedalea quercina (L.) Pers ( Fig 4A ). The fresh new fruiting muscles of one’s pine mazegill are solitary or imbricate, forming around semicircular mounts 5–20 cm long, 6–ten cm greater and you can 2–5 cm thicker. Underneath surface has actually mostly labyrinthine pores which includes of wall space resembling forked gills. It frequently increases toward inactive oak timber, that’s annual or recurrent, about second situation readily available all year round. If the its body are scraped, it needs fire with ease and overcoming and you can extending give it a great deal more effective, as with possible from Fomes fomentarius . Besides the have fun with just like the tinder, most other spends try recognized ethnographically: as the a brush, getting flavouring so that as an effective haemostatic .